OO-C-2764
specified in 4.4.9. The clutches shall be unlocked by pulling or pushing
forward on the control lever. Clutches shall be controlled by mechanical
linkage, air, manual effort applied through hydraulic linkage, or by full power
hydraulics.
3.11.5.4 Auxiliary drum. When specified (see 6.2), an auxiliary drum, used
for pile-driving operation, shall be provided for the crane. The drum shall be
engaged by a clutch operable from a control lever in a position within-easy
reach of the operator while seated.
3.11.6 Rollers.
3.11.6.1 Supporting rollers. The rotating frame shall be supported by large
fixed rollers or by a live ball or roller ring. The rollers shall be
heat-treated steel and shall be accurately machined. Fixed rollers shall be
fitted with antifriction or bronze bearings, with grease fittings. When the
revolving superstructure is tested in accordance with 4.4.7, the temperature
rise of the supporting balls or rollers shall be not more than 175 deg F. The
balls or rollers shall be accessible and shall be removable.
3.11.6.2 Hook rollers. Where the holddown function is performed by hook
rollers, the rollers may be of the dual-purpose type in which one set of rollers
performs both the supporting and holddown functions of they may be of . the
holddown type only. Hook rollers may operate singularly or in pairs of tandem
bogies and shall be provided with grease fittings. Hook rollers shall be
provided with means for vertical or horizontal adjustment.
3.11.7 Swing. When the revolving superstructure is tested in accordance
with 4.4.8, the swing speed shall be not less than 2 rpm for size 1, 2 rpm for
size 2, and 2 rpm for the remaining sizes.
3.11.7.1 Swing mechanism. The swing gear pinion shall have accurately
machined or ground teeth of alloy steel. The swing gear pinion shall operate in
antifriction or bronze bearings equipped with means for lubrication. The
rotation of the rotating frame shall be controlled by a hydrostatic drive system
or through friction or electromagnetic type clutches designed for fast cycling,
craning, and other operations, and with a clutch capable of transmitting not
less than 75 percent of the maximum engine torque. The temperature of the swing
clutches shall not exceed the maximum temperature recommended by the clutch
lining manufacturer. Clutches shall be of the friction or electromagnetic type,
and shall be controlled by mechanical linkage, air, or manual effort applied
through hydraulic linkage, or by full power hydraulics.
3.11.7.2 Swing lock or brake. A swing brake, controlled from a position
within easy reach of the operator while seated, shall be provided to hold the
superstructure in any desired position. When specified (see 6.2), a separate
superstructure lock shall be furnished to prevent the swing of the revolving
superstructure.
3.11.8 Power transmission. Unless otherwise specified (see 6.2), the engine
shall be connected to the transmission through either friction clutch or
friction disengaging clutch and fluid coupling. When specified (see 6.2),
friction disengaging clutch and a hydraulic torque converter of commercial
standard design, which has been proven satisfactory in extensive crane use,
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